Ruin theory是什么意思
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Ruin theory是什么意思
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Webbruin翻译：（完全）毁掉，毁坏；破坏；糟踏, 使破产；使身败名裂；毁灭, 毁掉，毁坏，破坏, 破产；身败名裂；毁灭, 废墟；残垣断壁；倒塌的建筑物。了解更多。 In actuarial science and applied probability, ruin theory (sometimes risk theory or collective risk theory) uses mathematical models to describe an insurer's vulnerability to insolvency/ruin. In such models key quantities of interest are the probability of ruin, distribution of surplus immediately prior to ruin … Visa mer The theoretical foundation of ruin theory, known as the Cramér–Lundberg model (or classical compound-Poisson risk model, classical risk process or Poisson risk process) was introduced in 1903 by the Swedish actuary Visa mer Michael R. Powers and Gerber and Shiu analyzed the behavior of the insurer's surplus through the expected discounted penalty function, which is commonly referred to as Gerber-Shiu function in the ruin literature and named after actuarial scientists Visa mer • Gerber, H.U. (1979). An Introduction to Mathematical Risk Theory. Philadelphia: S.S. Heubner Foundation Monograph Series 8. • Asmussen S., Albrecher H. (2010). Ruin Probabilities, 2nd Edition. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Visa mer E. Sparre Andersen extended the classical model in 1957 by allowing claim inter-arrival times to have arbitrary distribution functions. $${\displaystyle X_{t}=x+ct-\sum _{i=1}^{N_{t}}\xi _{i}\quad {\text{ for }}t\geq 0,}$$ Visa mer • Compound-Poisson risk model with constant interest • Compound-Poisson risk model with stochastic interest Visa mer • Financial risk • Volterra integral equation#Ruin theory Visa mer
Webb目的论(Skopos theory)是经典的翻译理论，于20世纪70年代兴起于德国，经历了三个阶段的发展，之后逐步扩大影响力，中国翻译界也对目的论做了大量研究。目的论把翻译重心 … Webbexponentially distributed. From martingale theory, an expression for the ultimate ruin probability can be derived using the Lundberg exponent of the associated nondelayed …
WebbRuin theory is concerned with the level of an insurer's surplus for a portfolio of insurance policies. In Chapter 4 we considered the aggregate amount of claims paid out in a single … Webb酷儿理论（英語： Queer theory ）是一种1980年代初在美国形成的文化理论。 它批判性地研究生理的 性別決定系統 (生理性別為男性的人，天生具有理性、強壯、主動等特性， …
Webb13 sep. 2024 · The 13 chapters in Konstantinides (2024) can be divided into four parts. The first part, Chapters 1–3, reviews the classical Risk Theory with exponentially decaying tail. The second part, Chapters 4–6, deals with heavy tails in Risk Theory. The third part, Chapters 7–10, handles advanced topics in Risk Theory, with a focus on heavy tails. bottom 50 pay no taxeshttp://www.simagi.polymtl.ca/congresgi/cigi2015/Articles/CIGI_2015_submission_24.pdf hayriver.comWebb2 Ruin Problems Ruin theory has always been a vital part of actuarial mathematics. At first glance, some of the theoretically derived results seem to have limited scope in practical situations. Nevertheless, calculation of and approximation to ruin probabilities have been a constant source of inspiration and technique development in actuarial ... hay river catholic churchWebb26 apr. 2010 · skopos theory在翻译理论中是指德国语言学家、翻译理论家汉斯.沃米耶(Vermeer 1989/2000)提出的功能翻译理论。 该理论认为翻译的目的在于实现其语言功 … bottom 50% incomeWebb29 aug. 2024 · 什么是临界种族理论(Critical Race Theory)？ 批判性种族理论是在一个比传统的民权方法更广泛的背景下看待种族关系的一种方法，特别是在美国国内。 这一理论 … hay river child and family servicesWebb百度百科是一部内容开放、自由的网络百科全书，旨在创造一个涵盖所有领域知识，服务所有互联网用户的中文知识性百科全书。在这里你可以参与词条编辑，分享贡献你的知识。 hay river contractorsWebbThe Modigliani–Miller theorem (of Franco Modigliani, Merton Miller) is an influential element of economic theory; it forms the basis for modern thinking on capital structure. The basic theorem states that in the absence of taxes, bankruptcy costs, agency costs, and asymmetric information, and in an efficient market, the enterprise value of a firm is … hay river cineplex