In modern physics, all fundamental particles are regarded as excitations of quantum fields. There are several distinct ways in which tachyonic particles could be embedded into a field theory. In the paper that coined the term "tachyon", Gerald Feinberg studied Lorentz invariant quantum fields with imaginary mass. Because the group velocity for such a field is superluminal, naively it appears that its excitations propagate faster than light. However, it was quickly understood that … WebApr 20, 2004 · We begin with a lightning review of open string tachyon condensation, and then proceed to review recent results on localized closed string tachyon condensation, focusing on two simple systems, C/Z n orbifolds and twisted circle compactifications.
Closed string tachyon condensation: an overview
WebWe consider tachyon condensation in unstable ten-dimensional heterotic string theory with gauge group E 8. In the background of a lightlike linear dilaton rolling to weak coupling, we find an exact solution in which the theory decays to a stable ground state. The final WebMar 19, 2007 · We also investigate topological tachyon condensation, which enables us to construct, in a systematic fashion, higher-dimensional matrix factorizations out of smaller ones; this amounts to obtaining branes with higher RR charges as composites of ones with minimal charges. things to do in wicklow ireland
Fundamental strings in open string theory at the tachyonic vacuum
Webتاکیون (برگرفته از واژهٔ یونانی ταχς به معنی سریع) به هر ذرهٔ فرضی که سرعتی بیشتر از سرعت نور داشته باشد گفته میشود. نخستین توصیف نظری تاکیون در آرنولد زومرفلد آمدهاست. هرچند این مفهوم در ... WebMar 1, 2008 · In the particular example of the tachyonic E8 heterotic string, we use a judicious gauge choice to show that the process of closed-string tachyon condensation can be understood in terms of a ... WebTachyon condensation is a process in particle physics in which a system can lower its energy by spontaneously producing particles. The end result is a "condensate" of particles that fills the volume of the system. Tachyon condensation is closely related to second-order phase transitions. things to do in wilburton ok